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Exploring Alternative Music Notation Systems

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Lines a Major 3rd Apart, 2 Lines per Octave

These systems are similar to those with three lines, a major third apart (above), only they have a ledger line (instead of a bold or dashed line) for their third line per octave. This gives them an even less dense appearance and allows for easy identification of the lines when staves are stacked contiguously. Lines spaced a major third apart have three note elevations in the spaces between the lines. Some systems use hollow and solid noteheads to help differentiate between adjacent pitches.

Chromatic scale from C to C in Panot Notation by George SkapskiC C#/Db D D#/Eb E F F#/Gb G G#/Ab A A#/Ab B C

Panot Notation by George Skapski, 1956

Chromatic scale from C to C in Clairnote SN by Paul MorrisC C#/Db D D#/Eb E F F#/Gb G G#/Ab A A#/Ab B C

Clairnote SN by Paul Morris, 2018

Chromatic scale from C to C in Untitled by Johannes BeyreutherC C#/Db D D#/Eb E F F#/Gb G G#/Ab A A#/Ab B C

Untitled by Johannes Beyreuther, 1959

Chromatic scale from C to C in Clairnote DN by Paul MorrisC C#/Db D D#/Eb E F F#/Gb G G#/Ab A A#/Ab B C

Clairnote DN by Paul Morris, 2006

Chromatic scale from C to C in Chromatic Lyre Notation by Jan BraunsteinC C#/Db D D#/Eb E F F#/Gb G G#/Ab A A#/Ab B C

Chromatic Lyre Notation by Jan Braunstein, 2009

Chromatic scale from C to C in Chromatic scale from C to C in AxLoMaFi by Jai ParkC C#/Db D D#/Eb E F F#/Gb G G#/Ab A A#/Ab B C

AxLoMaFi by Jai Park, 2014

Notation System Groups

  • Lines a Whole Step Apart, 5 Lines per Octave
  • Lines a Whole Step Apart, 4 or 3 Lines per Octave
  • Lines a Whole Step Apart, 6 Lines per Octave
  • Lines a Whole Step and Major 3rd Apart, 4 per Octave
  • Lines a Minor 3rd Apart, 3 or 4 Lines per Octave
  • Lines a Major 3rd Apart, 3 Lines per Octave
  • Lines a Major 3rd Apart, 2 Lines per Octave
  • Lines a Major 3rd Apart, 2 per Octave, Compact Staff
  • Lines a Tritone Apart, 2 per Octave, or 1 Line per Octave
  • 7-5 Line Pattern, 3, 5, or 6 Lines per Octave
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